Monday, 24 April 2017

Celebrating the History of Baseball's Negro Leagues

Rube Foster, the mastermind behind
the creation of the Negro Leagues
                Jackie Robinson joining the Brooklyn Dodgers broke the colour barrier for Major League Baseball. It ushered in a new era of talented ball players who had never had the opportunity to display their skills in the best baseball league in the world. Or was it?
                While racism and prejudices had kept both the American and National Leagues as white as snow, black players had been able to display their talents in a variety of Negro Professional Leagues well before the start of the twentieth century. But for the most part, the early leagues were doomed to failure from the beginning. Lack of co-operation amongst owners and players, underfinanced and mis-managed teams would come and go, leaving the players as nomads, not knowing from one year to the next (and sometimes one month to the next) where, or even if they would be playing.
                Enter Andrew “Rube” Foster who would oversee the operation of the first Negro National League, founded in 1920. And while the NNL would meet its demise after only 11 years, it paved the way for the more commonly know NNL that would begin operations in 1933 and last several years after black players integrated into the Major Leagues. Four years after the formation of the second NNL, in 1937 the Negro American League would come into existence and last until the end of 1962.
               
                Originally, my plan for celebrating the history of the Negro Leagues in honour of the 70th anniversary of Jackie Robinson joining the Brooklyn Dodgers, was to begin with a five-part series outlining the leagues from beginning to end. Alas, my intention was good, but futile. There is just too much information about the history of Black baseball to even begin to try to condense it into five 500-word blog posts.
                Instead, we will forgo that part and instead focus on the fifteen most popular Negro League teams of the era and follow that with the top 25 All-time Negro League Players.
                And as for the history of the Leagues, I will recommend two books that I read to prepare myself for this project. Both books I will review later in the year, but if you wanted to read for yourself an important and integral piece of baseball history, both can be found on Amazon.ca in various formats. I will leave links on the right hand side of my blog for the next several weeks.
                The first is “Shades of Glory: The Negro Leagues & the Story of African-American Baseball” written by Lawrence D. Hogan and Jules Tygiel, published in 2006. The second book is “The Negro Leagues, 1869-1960” by Leslie A. Heaphy, published in 2013.
                Other books that were helpful in my research were (and I will also do book reviews on these later in the year as well): “Satchel: The Life and Times of an American Legend” (Larry Tye, 2010), “Campy: The Two Lives of Roy Campanella” (Neil Lanctot, 2012) and “I Was Right On Time” (David Conrads and Buck O’Neil, 1997). All three are highly entertaining and enjoyable reads.

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